BARRIER CONTRACEPTIVES

Barrier contraceptive methods - condoms, diaphragms, cervical caps, and sponges - work by physically blocking sperm from reaching the egg, thereby preventing fertilization. These methods create a barrier between the sperm and the egg, reducing the likelihood of conception. While effective in reducing pregnancy risk, proper usage is crucial for optimal effectiveness in preventing sperm from reaching the egg.

CONDOMS

Thin barriers worn over the penis (male or external) or inserted into the vagina (female or internal) to prevent sperm from reaching the egg.

DIAPHRAGM

A dome-shaped barrier inserted into the vagina to cover the cervix and block sperm.

CERVICAL CAP

A smaller version of the diaphragm that covers only the cervix.

SPONGE

A foam sponge inserted into the vagina to block sperm and release spermicide.